Alzheimers Disease Essay -- essays research papers fc

Alzheimer 1   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is inevitable that eventually each of us will grow old and begin to face more and more health problems as our age rises. Elderly people are challenged by many illnesses and diseases that unfortunately, are incurable. One disease that becomes more common as people age is Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s a common cause and a form of dementia and can severely damage a patient’s cognitive functions and can ultimately cause death. Living with Alzheimer’s disease can be saddening for both the sufferer and the family. Family and friends will find it very hard to cope when a loved one begins slipping away and losing memory of who they are.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alzheimer’s disease comes from the last name of a neuro-psychiatrist from Germany, Alois Alzheimer. The disease was first diagnosed when a woman in her early fifties began experience memory problems. â€Å"Alzheimer recounted the now famous case of ‘Auguste D.’ a 51-year-old housewife who had been failing mentally for several years. As a result she had been admitted to his care in the Asylum for the Insane and Epileptic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Maurer and Maurer 1). After her death, he continued to examine her brain to find causes and explanations for her behavior. He discovered â€Å"†¦classic neuro-pathological signs of plaques and tangles† (Maurer and Maurer 1). â€Å"Plaques are chains of amino acids that are pieces of the amyloid precursor protein†¦tangles are aggregates of the protein tau† (Secko 1). As plaques develop they produce tangles and â€Å"these two abnormalities ultimately lead to loss of cognitive function† (Secko 1) Alois Alzheimer’s research has allowed many specialist to conclude that the apolipoproetein E gene may contribute to the disease. Alzheimer 2 The occurrence and deposits of these proteins in the brain and in the body may ultimately lead to whether or not someone will be susceptible and diagnosed with Alzheimer disease.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alzheimer’s disease is rising at a very high rate. â€Å"The number of new cases per year is estimated at 360,000 equating to 980 new cases per day or 40 new cases every hour† (Cummings and Cole 1) This evidence shows that an increasing number of people will discover the effects of a cognitive impairment that will most likely be due to Alzheimer’s disease. As people age, their risk of being diagnosed with this disease increases ... ...† (Cummings and Cole 1). This astounding figure should encourage people to become aware of the disease and its signs and symptoms so that they are able to seek help and medical treatment in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease in attempt to live and cope with this condition. Works Cited Cummings, Jeffrey L., Cole, Greg. â€Å"Alzheimer Disease.† Journal of the American   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Medical Association. May 2002: 287-18. Health Source. EBSCOhost. Utica   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  College Lib. 15 Apr 2005. . Maurer, K., and Maurer, U. â€Å"Alzheimer: The Life of a Physician and the Career of a   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Disease.† Journal of the American Medical Association. February 2005: 293-6.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Health Source. EBSCOhost. Utica College Lib. 15 Apr 2005. . Santacruz, K. S., and Swagerty, D. â€Å"Early Diagnosis of Dementia.† American Family   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Physician. February 2001: 63-4. Health Source. EBSCOhost. Utica College Lib.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15 Apr 2005. . Secko, David. â€Å"Alzheimer’s Disease: Genetic Variables and Risk.† Canadian Medical   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Association Journal. March 2005: 172-5.

Political Order Essay

poTop 20 (+1) List of Political Ideologies You Should Know For APUSH 1. conservative – Generally a trend to maintain a traditional stance on an issue.? For example, if one was culturally conservative in the United States, they would probably be against an issue like girls wearing 6 inch tall pink mohawks to school because it is a traditionally unacceptable hairstyle. If one were fiscally conservative, they would probably be against an excess of government taxing and spending; they would want to? be â€Å"conservative† with their money. 2.liberalism – Only lately used as an opposite to the term conservative; historically, it means to hold individual liberties as the most important social or political goal.? For example, if one were culturally liberal, they would hold that girls could wear 6 inch tall pink mohawks to school because it is that person’s individual choice. If one were fiscally liberal, they would probably be for government spending on stuff like space exploration; even though it is not absolutely necessary for human survival, it is still culturally important. 3. right-wing – Are usually people or ideas that seek to uphold or return the traditional establishment of a civil society and the preservation of the domestic culture, usually in the face of external forces for change. For example, many right-wing thinkers believe that all people in America should legally have to learn English. 4. left-wing – Are usually people who wish to change or abolish the existing political or social order. Sometimes, under this category are people who try to promote equality in wealth and privilege. For example, many left-wing people believe that helping the poor at the expense of the rich is a good thing. 5. socialism – A broad term for any political ideology that promotes collective ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods and services, as opposed to private ownership (like we have in the U. S. , if your dad owns a car factory, he owns it, not the government). Communism is considered socialist. Traditionally, most trade unions can be seen as socialist because the workers â€Å"collectively own† the union. Also, social security can be seen as a socialist because it is a government organized and regulated system. 6. democratic – A system of government by which political control is retained by the people and exercised directly by citizens. Notice the little â€Å"d†. This does not mean the political party. 7. republic – A system of government by which at least some of the people have control over the government and monarchy does not exist. Notice the little â€Å"r†. This does not mean the political party. 8. fascism – A system of government that is heavily authoritarian and nationalistic. 9. authoritarian – describes a form of government that typically emphasizes the sole authority of the state in a republic or union. 10. nationalism – A political movement which holds that a nation, usually defined in terms of ethnicity or culture, has the right to constitute an independent political community based on a shared history and common destiny. 11. radicalism – Usually denotes a drastic shift from the traditional norm, usually to an extreme. 12. libertarianism – Usually a political philosophy which prioritize individual liberty and usually seeks to minimize the state. 13. communism – is a socioeconomic structure that promotes the establishment of an equal, classless based on common ownership of the means of production and property in general. 14. populism – is a political ideology which promotes â€Å"the common people† above or versus â€Å"the privileged†. 15. progressivism – Usually seen as a political response to the Industrial Revolution, socialism, and anarchism; it is a political ideology that strives towards social justice, promotion of democracy, and government efficiency. See Progressive Party. 16. Marxism – A specific flavor of communism derived from the writings of Karl Marx. see communism. 17. federalism (Hamiltonianism) – Alexander Hamilton’s branch of political thought that promotes a strong central government composed of weaker states. This particular flavor also includes very strong governmental intervention in economic issues. 18. Jeffersonian Republicanism – In contrast to the above, a school of thought promoted by Thomas Jefferson that promotes states and individual rights over a strong central government. This flavor usually necessitates a virtuous populace. 19. Jacksonian Democracy – Usually seen as a mixture of the two above, promoted by Andrew Jackson, this system sees an increase of political involvement by the â€Å"common man† and an increase of the powers of a strong federal government. 20. localism – a political or economic philosophy that prioritizes local needs over most else. Example, a city passing a law that the only tomatoes that can be sold must be grown from a local farm is considered localism. 21. anarchism – the promotion of the abolition of all forms of government.

Islamic Banking In United Arabs Emirates Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1092 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Islamic banking has existed for more than three decades ago. The institution has expanded to become distinct and fast growing segment of capital markets and international banking (Hassan Lewis, 2007). More than 200 Islamic banks are on operation in over 70 countries with a majority in Muslim states and others in western countries (Hassan and Lewis, 2007, p.1). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Islamic Banking In United Arabs Emirates Finance Essay" essay for you Create order A majority takes interest in Islamic banking based on its contrasting features to conventional banking. In its broadest sense, Islamic or shariah compliant banking refers to the provision and use of financial products and services in line with the Islamic religious practices and laws (Cihak Hesse, 2008, p.4). Islamic finance By and large, an Islamic banking and financial system is meant to provide a variety of religiously accepted financial services to Muslims. The institutions are solely dedicated to contribute richly to the socio-economic goals set by Islam. This includes an economic well being and socio economic justice coupled with equitable distribution of wealth and income (Hassan Lewis, 2007, p. 2). As such, financial systems play a vital role in mobilization and investment of savings for economic growth and stability as far as monetary valuation goes. Contrary to convention banking, Islamic banking prioritizes and adds a religious dimension into its systems. That is, the opportunity to carry out religious legitimate financial operations has more weight than the mode of financial operation itself (Hassan Lewis, 2007). Islamic banking in UAE Financial systems based in Islamic tenets serve as to eliminate payment and receipt interests in all forms. Most banks in UAE mainstream teachings from the Holy Quran, in which, they derive their raison dtre from the fact that Islamic order has no place for institution of interest. Rejection of interest by Islam sets it apart from the conventional banking such that unique functional mechanisms and frameworks are put in place to ensure effective operation. In place of transaction interests as is the case in convention banking, Islamic banking makes use of PLS. Also known as the profit-and-loss sharing, the mechanism is one of the institutions characteristics in resource allocation (Hassan Lewis, 2007). A large number of transactions feature in Islamic banks but certain types are grouped or termed as central. For instance, mark-up methods, equity participation (musharaka) and trustee finance (mudaraba). The business partnership technique employed the mudaraba; a principle that was coi ned by Prophet Muhammad when acting as an agent to his wife (Hassan Lewis, 2007, p. 3). UAE Banks with Islamic banking There are almost fifty banks in the United Arab Emirates, placing it second in terms of banking volume in the Gulf Cooperation Council after Bahrain (Oxford Business Group, 2007, p. 61). Of this, almost half are foreign based while the rest transact financial services on domestic basis. A case in point is the Al Hilal Bank established by the Abu Dhabi after its license issuance in 2007 (Oxford Business Group, 2007, p. 61). Statistics from the UAE Central Bank shows some of the top performing banks in 2005: the National Bank of Abu Dhabi (NBAD), Emirates Bank International (EBI), Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, and the National Bank of Dubai among others. However, the top ten banks in UAE control almost half of the total assets, deposits and total loans (Oxford Business Group, 2007). A comprehensive list of national banks is accessible in the Abu Dhabi Securities Markets. ADIB principles and models Islamic banking revolves around countless yet well established concepts. While some are based on the Islamic canons, others operate within the framework of the religion; based on Quran and Sunna (ADIB, n.d., par. 1). This means that all transactions, regardless of the level and nature of business, are subject to halal activities. Most of these principles are meant to ensure ethics and integrity is held while at the same time, operating within the religious boundaries. Activities such as gambling, hoarding, liquor usage and usury based lending are strictly avoided. As mentioned, interest or Reba is forbidden rendering all transactions subject to profit and loss sharing. Rather than earn interests, depositors are guaranteed a share of the banks profit (ADIB, n.d., par. 2). Another of its principles is based on the profit sharing partnership between parties involved in a transaction (ADIB, n.d., par. 2). Returns on investment accounts and savings are heavily dependent on profits from halal transactions and the banks performance. Parallel to common belief, profits are not guaranteed and are therefore subject to a certain measure of risk (ADIB, n.d., par 4). Additionally, these profits are managed by practitioners who ensure higher yields as compared to conventional alternatives. Current accounts are exempted from earning income as they are considered qard from bank depositors. This is so as they can be drawn on demand by clients without notice (ADIB, n.d., par 5). Finally, transactions deemed as Gharar are forbidden as it denotes varying degrees of deception pertaining quality and price of commodities received by party at the expense of others. Conventional banking systems allow trading and derivatives while Islamic banking is keen on prohibition of ghar ar. As such, ADIB consider derivatives to contain elements of gharar and are therefore not permitted. Products and/or services The Abu Dhabi Islamic banking provides a number of banking products to its esteemed customers. Among these include personal banking that ensemble other multiple products like savings, current, childrens and electron accounts. In addition, ADIB provides financing solutions and takaful products that act as insurance or cover policies to clients. The business banking sector specializes in a variety of banking programs related tied to its field. For instance, business accounts management, transactional services, 24 hour customer support among others. Another of the institutions services is the specialized whole banking that incorporates government and public sector, corporate banking, community banking and global transaction services. Corporate banking Wholesale banking provides a numbers of banking services to large cooperation, non profit communities, the government and the general public. More specifically, corporate banking offers a wide range of Shariah compliant Islamic banking solutions. This includes, but not limited to Istisnaa, Ijara, Murabaha and Islamic covered drawings (ADIB, n.d.). The corporate banking client profile is segmented into public and government sector entities, financial firms and a diversified private base of trading (ADIB, n.d.). To ensure origination of risks in specified segments, the bank makes use of specific screening criteria in line with prudent guidelines set as per the brand. The whole essence of corporate banking is to build a transparent and value added bond between the banks and its clients. The advantages that come with corporate banking include structured finance solutions and project finance advisory conforming to the shariah laws.